Meaning & readings

substance, quality, matter, temperament

On’yomi シツ、シチ、チ
Kun’yomi たち、ただ.す、もと、わりふ

Origin

The character combines two visual elements that together suggest the idea of examining or identifying something's nature. The component (eye) at the top represents looking or observing, while (eight, but here meaning "to divide" or "to separate") at the bottom suggests distinguishing or breaking something into parts. Together, these components evoke the act of inspecting something closely to understand what it's made of or what its essential character is—in other words, determining its quality or substance. Over time, this visual idea of careful examination evolved into the broader meaning of substance, quality, or fundamental nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

15 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 悪質 あくしつ malicious; vicious
  • 異質 いしつ different (quality, nature); heterogeneous
  • 音質 おんしつ tone quality; sound quality
  • 気質 きしつ disposition; temperament
  • 均質 きんしつ homogeneous; homogeneity
  • 言質 げんち commitment; pledge
  • 硬質 こうしつ hardness; stiffness
  • 材質 ざいしつ material

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#389 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+08CEA