Meaning & readings

freight, goods, property

On’yomi カ
Kun’yomi たから

Origin

This character combines a shell radical at the bottom with a sound hint at the top. The shell component, which represents 貝, historically symbolized valuable items and currency in ancient China — shells were actually used as money before metal coins. The top component 化 serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character rather than adding to its meaning. Together, the character depicts something precious and tradable, which is why it came to mean goods, freight, and property.

貨 11 strokes

Components

  • 化 sound hint top
  • 貝 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 貨車 かしゃ freight car; van
  • 貨物 かもつ cargo; freight
  • 貨幣 かへい money; currency
  • 外貨 がいか foreign currency; foreign money
  • 金貨 きんか gold coin
  • 銀貨 ぎんか silver coin
  • 硬貨 こうか coin
  • 雑貨 ざっか miscellaneous goods; general goods

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
154
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#822 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08CA8