Meaning & readings

buy

On’yomi バイ
Kun’yomi か.う

Origin

The character combines the idea of a net or cage (the top part) with a shell or precious item (the bottom part). In ancient times, shells were valuable goods used in trade and commerce, so a shell naturally came to represent treasures or things of worth. When you use a net to catch or trap something precious, the image suggests the act of acquiring or obtaining it—which is what buying is. Over time, the meaning shifted to the general concept of purchase and exchange.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 購買 こうばい procurement; purchase
  • 仲買 なかがい brokerage; broker
  • 買取 かいとり purchase; buying
  • 買う かう to buy; to purchase
  • 買収 ばいしゅう acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out
  • 売買 ばいばい trade; buying and selling
  • 買い かい buying; shopping
  • 購買力 こうばいりょく buying power; purchasing power

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#520 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+08CB7