Meaning & readings

inter-, mutual, together, each other, minister of state, councillor, aspect, phase, physiognomy

On’yomi ソウ、ショウ
Kun’yomi あい-
Nanori あ、い、おう、さ、さが、すけ

Origin

This character combines "tree" on the left with "eye" on the right. The image suggests someone looking at trees — or more broadly, someone observing and examining things closely. From this idea of careful observation and mutual looking, the character came to mean "mutual" or "together," since people looking at each other are interacting. The sense of "minister" or "advisor" likely grew from the idea of someone who observes and counsels — someone who looks into matters carefully and helps guide decisions. Over time, the "mutual" and "together" meanings became primary.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 外相 がいしょう Foreign Minister
  • 厚相 こうしょう Welfare Minister
  • 宰相 さいしょう prime minister; premier
  • 首相 しゅしょう prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)
  • 真相 しんそう truth; real situation
  • 人相 にんそう looks; countenance
  • 世相 せそう social conditions; phase of life
  • 相違 そうい difference; discrepancy

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
109
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#45 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+076F8