Meaning & readings

sleep, die, sleepy

On’yomi ミン
Kun’yomi ねむ.る、ねむ.い
Nanori

Origin

This character shows an eye () combined with a sound hint (, which helps indicate the pronunciation "min"). The pairing makes sense: when you're sleepy, your eyes start to close and droop. By adding the sound component to the eye radical, the character came to mean sleep or sleepiness. The sound component doesn't add meaning itself — it just tells you roughly how to pronounce the word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 安眠 あんみん sound sleep; good sleep
  • 催眠 さいみん hypnosis
  • 睡眠 すいみん sleep
  • 冬眠 とうみん hibernation; winter sleep
  • 不眠 ふみん sleeplessness; insomnia
  • 眠い ねむい sleepy; drowsy
  • 眠気 ねむけ sleepiness; drowsiness
  • 眠り ねむり sleep; sleeping

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
109
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1315 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07720