Meaning & readings

tribute, support, finance

On’yomi コウ、ク
Kun’yomi みつ.ぐ

Origin

The character combines two components. The bottom part, 貝 (shell or precious thing), points to the meaning — shells were historically valuable and used as currency, so this radical suggests something precious or an exchange of valuables. The top part, 工, serves as a sound hint that tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, rather than adding to the meaning. Together they create a character for tribute or goods offered as payment or support, naturally arising from the image of giving precious things.

貢 10 strokes

Components

  • 工 sound hint top
  • 貝 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 貢献 こうけん contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
154
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#956 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08CA2