Meaning & readings

approve, praise, title or inscription on picture, assist, agree with

On’yomi サン
Kun’yomi たす.ける、たた.える

Origin

This character combines two simple picture-based components to express approval and praise. The top part, , is a picture of an eye, representing seeing or observing. The bottom part, , originally depicted two things separating or dividing apart. Together, these components were used to express the idea of standing apart to observe and judge something favorably—essentially, to approve or praise it by recognizing its worth. The character eventually came to mean "assist" and "agree with" as natural extensions of this sense of favorable judgment.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

15 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 協賛 きょうさん support; mutual aid
  • 賛歌 さんか song of praise; eulogy
  • 賛辞 さんじ eulogy; compliment
  • 賛助 さんじょ support; patronage
  • 賛成 さんせい approval; agreement
  • 賛同 さんどう approval; endorsement
  • 賛否 さんぴ yes and no; for and against
  • 賛美 さんび praise; glorification

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#868 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08CDB