Meaning & readings

prize, reward, praise

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi ほ.める

Origin

The character combines a sound hint with a meaning indicator. The bottom part, (shellfish or treasure), is a classifier that points to wealth and valuables—things given as rewards. The top part, , provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character. Together, the shape conveys the idea of presenting something valuable as praise or a reward for merit.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 観賞 かんしょう admiration; appreciation
  • 鑑賞 かんしょう appreciation (of art, music, poetry, etc.)
  • 懸賞 けんしょう offering a prize; prize competition
  • 受賞 じゅしょう winning a prize; receiving an award
  • 授賞 じゅしょう awarding a prize; giving an award
  • 賞金 しょうきん prize money; monetary award
  • 賞状 しょうじょう certificate of merit; testimonial
  • 賞罰 しょうばつ reward and punishment

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#426 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08CDE