Meaning & readings
congratulations, joy
On’yomi ガ
Nanori か、のり、よし、より
Origin
The character 賀 combines a sound hint with a meaning component. The bottom part, 貝 (shell), originally referred to shells used as currency and valuables in ancient China, so it came to represent anything precious or celebratory. The top part, 加, provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character, similar to how many kanji work. Together, the character expresses the idea of celebrating something precious or valuable, which led to its meaning of congratulations and joy.
Common words
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 12
- Kangxi radical
- 154
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #1056 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+08CC0