Meaning & readings

bribe

On’yomi ロ
Kun’yomi まいな.い、まいな.う

Origin

This character combines two components to express the idea of a bribe. The left side, 貝, represents shells or valuables—in ancient times shells were used as currency and gifts. The right side, 各, means "each" or "individual." Together they suggest giving valuable things to individuals for improper purposes, which is the essence of bribery. The pairing of "valuables" with "individual" captures how bribes work: offering personal payments to sway someone's judgment.

賂 13 strokes

Components

  • 貝 radical left
  • 各 meaning part right

Common words

  • 賄賂 わいろ bribe; sweetener

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
154
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+08CC2