Meaning & readings
bribe
On’yomi ロ
Kun’yomi まいな.い、まいな.う
Origin
This character combines two components to express the idea of a bribe. The left side, 貝, represents shells or valuables—in ancient times shells were used as currency and gifts. The right side, 各, means "each" or "individual." Together they suggest giving valuable things to individuals for improper purposes, which is the essence of bribery. The pairing of "valuables" with "individual" captures how bribes work: offering personal payments to sway someone's judgment.
Common words
- 賄賂 わいろ bribe; sweetener
Easily confused with
These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.
Reference
- Strokes
- 13
- Kangxi radical
- 154
- Formation type
- Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- —
- Former JLPT
- —
- Unicode
- U+08CC2