Meaning & readings
who, someone, somebody
On’yomi スイ
Kun’yomi だれ、たれ、た
Origin
This character combines two visual elements to express the idea of "who." The left side is a radical meaning "speech" or "words," which in Japanese characters often indicates concepts related to communication and questioning. The right side depicts a bird, which serves as a phonetic hint—it roughly suggests how the character should be pronounced. Together, the combination of "speech" with this phonetic element creates a character that asks "who?" or refers to someone unspecified. Over time, these components fused into a single character used whenever Japanese speakers need to ask about a person's identity.
Components
- 言
- 隹
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 149
- Formation type
- Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1933 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- —
- Unicode
- U+08AB0