Meaning & readings

tale, talk

On’yomi
Kun’yomi はな.す、はなし

Origin

The kanji combines the radical , which means "words" or "speech," on the left side with (tongue) on the right. The component serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce the character, rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the character visually represents the idea of words coming from the mouth or tongue, which naturally led to the meaning "talk" or "tale." Over time, this combination became the standard way to write the word for speech and conversation in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 逸話 いつわ anecdote; story
  • 会話 かいわ conversation; talk
  • 懇話 こんわ friendly talk; chat
  • 実話 じつわ true story
  • 手話 しゅわ sign language
  • 神話 しんわ myth; mythology
  • 世話 せわ care; looking after
  • 昔話 むかしばなし old tale; folk tale

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#134 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+08A71