Meaning & readings

char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi こ.げる、こ.がす、こ.がれる、あせ.る、じ.れる、じ.らす

Origin

The character combines a bird (隹) above with fire (灬) below. When a bird is exposed to fire, it gets charred and burned, which directly shows the idea of scorching or charring. The image of something being burnt by flames also led to the related meaning of feeling heated emotions like impatience or irritation. Over time, all these burning-related senses—literal charring, scorching, and figurative emotional heat—attached themselves to this single character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 焦り あせり impatience
  • 焦る あせる to be in a hurry; to be impatient
  • 焦燥 しょうそう impatience; irritation
  • 焦点 しょうてん focus; focal point
  • 焦がす こがす to burn; to scorch
  • 焦げる こげる to burn; to scorch

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
86
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#973 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07126