Meaning & readings

detach, separation, disjoin, digress

On’yomi
Kun’yomi はな.れる、はな.す

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with a bird radical on the right. The left component "离" tells you roughly how to pronounce the character, while the right component "隹" — a picture of a bird — suggests the original meaning. Birds naturally separate and fly apart from one another, so a character showing a bird came to express the idea of things pulling away or becoming detached. Over time the meaning broadened beyond birds to any kind of separation or disjunction.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

19 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 隔離 かくり isolation; segregation
  • 距離 きょり distance; range
  • 分離 ぶんり separation; partition
  • 離す はなす to separate; to part
  • 離宮 りきゅう imperial villa; royal villa
  • 離婚 りこん divorce
  • 離散 りさん dispersion; separation
  • 離脱 りだつ withdrawal; secession

Reference

Strokes
19
Kangxi radical
172
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#555 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+096E2