Meaning & readings

masculine, male, hero, leader, superiority, excellence

On’yomi ユウ
Kun’yomi お-、おす、おん
Nanori かつ、たけ、つよし、ゆ、よう

Origin

This character combines a bird radical on the right, which classifies it as relating to birds or animals, with a sound component on the left that hints at the pronunciation. The character originally depicted a male bird, likely chosen because male birds are often larger, more colorful, and more dominant than females. Over time, the meaning expanded from "male bird" to "male" in general, and then further to "excellence" and "leadership," since male animals were traditionally seen as superior or commanding. The sound component helped speakers remember the pronunciation while the bird radical kept the meaning category clear.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 英雄 えいゆう hero; heroine
  • 雌雄 しゆう male and female (animals); the two sexes
  • 雄大 ゆうだい grand; magnificent
  • 雄弁 ゆうべん eloquence; fluency (of speech)
  • 両雄 りょうゆう two great men

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
172
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#669 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+096C4