Meaning & readings

safeguard, protect

On’yomi
Kun’yomi まも.る
Nanori もり

Origin

The character combines the word radical (words, speech) on the left with a sound component 蒦 on the right that hints at pronunciation. The left side suggests the meaning involves communication or instruction — think of how protection often requires speaking warnings or commands to guard others. The right component is purely a sound guide and doesn't contribute to the meaning itself. Over time, the character came to mean "safeguard" or "protect" in the broader sense, with the speech element possibly evoking the idea of defending through words or assertions.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

20 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 愛護 あいご protection; tender care
  • 介護 かいご nursing; care
  • 看護 かんご nursing; (army) nurse
  • 警護 けいご bodyguard; escort
  • 護衛 ごえい guard; convoy
  • 護岸 ごがん river dike
  • 護憲 ごけん protecting the constitution
  • 護送 ごそう escort (e.g. under guard); convoy

Reference

Strokes
20
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#351 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B77