Meaning & readings

say, word

On’yomi ゲン、ゴン
Kun’yomi い.う、こと
Nanori とき

Origin

The character 言 is a pictograph of a mouth with sound waves or breath coming out of it. The box shape represents the mouth, and the horizontal lines inside suggest the vibrations or flow of speech emerging from it. Over time, these lines simplified into the modern form, but the basic idea remains: a mouth producing words. This visual origin directly connects the character's shape to its meanings of "say" and "word."

言 7 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (言).

Common words

  • 遺言 ゆいごん will; testament
  • 過言 かごん exaggeration; overstatement
  • 甘言 かんげん sweet words; smooth talk
  • 狂言 きょうげん kyogen; farce presented between noh plays or during the interlude of a noh play
  • 苦言 くげん candid advice; frank advice
  • 言及 げんきゅう reference; allusion
  • 言語 げんご language
  • 言質 げんち commitment; pledge

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
149
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#83 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+08A00