Meaning & readings

curtain, bunting, act of play

On’yomi マク、バク
Kun’yomi とばり

Origin

The character 幕 combines two parts to express the idea of a curtain. The bottom component 巾 is a radical that represents cloth or fabric—it looks like a piece of woven material. The top component 莫 serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, they create a character that visually suggests cloth while guiding pronunciation, and over time this combination came to mean any kind of hanging fabric used to cover or conceal, like a theater curtain or tent fabric.

幕 13 strokes

Components

  • 莫 sound hint top
  • 巾 radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一幕 ひとまく one act (of a play)
  • 開幕 かいまく raising the curtain
  • 黒幕 くろまく black curtain
  • 字幕 じまく subtitles; captioning
  • 序幕 じょまく curtain-raiser; prologue
  • 入幕 にゅうまく advancing to the first grade
  • 閉幕 へいまく falling of the curtain
  • 幕内 まくうち makuuchi; top division (of professional sumo)

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
50
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#835 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05E55