Meaning & readings

expert, teacher, master, model, exemplar, army (incl. counter), war

On’yomi シ
Kun’yomi いくさ
Nanori のし、のり、もろ、かず、つかさ、みつ、もと

Origin

The character 師 most likely combines the idea of a multitude with the concept of leadership or mastery. The left side suggests many people gathered together, while the right component relates to someone who stands out or leads. This visual combination captures both the "army" sense (a large organized group) and the "teacher or master" sense (someone who leads and instructs that group). Over time, the emphasis shifted more toward the meaning of an expert or skilled person who guides others, which is why today it primarily means teacher or master rather than army.

師 10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (師).

  • 師 meaning part

Common words

  • 医師 いし doctor; physician
  • 恩師 おんし teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor
  • 技師 ぎし engineer; technical officer
  • 漁師 りょうし fisherman
  • 教師 きょうし teacher; instructor
  • 講師 こうし speaker; lecturer
  • 師事 しじ studying under; looking up to
  • 師匠 ししょう master; teacher

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
50
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#563 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E2B