Meaning & readings

expert, teacher, master, model, exemplar, army (incl. counter), war

On’yomi
Kun’yomi いくさ
Nanori のし、のり、もろ、かず、つかさ、みつ、もと

Origin

The character most likely combines the idea of a multitude with the concept of leadership or mastery. The left side suggests many people gathered together, while the right component relates to someone who stands out or leads. This visual combination captures both the "army" sense (a large organized group) and the "teacher or master" sense (someone who leads and instructs that group). Over time, the emphasis shifted more toward the meaning of an expert or skilled person who guides others, which is why today it primarily means teacher or master rather than army.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (師).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 医師 いし doctor; physician
  • 恩師 おんし teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor
  • 技師 ぎし engineer; technical officer
  • 漁師 りょうし fisherman
  • 教師 きょうし teacher; instructor
  • 講師 こうし speaker; lecturer
  • 師事 しじ studying under; looking up to
  • 師匠 ししょう master; teacher

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
50
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#563 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E2B