Meaning & readings

hanging scroll, width

On’yomi フク
Kun’yomi はば

Origin

The character 幅 combines two parts. On the left is 巾, a component that refers to cloth or textile materials—think of it as a picture of fabric. On the right is 畐, which serves as a sound hint telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (フク). Together, the combination of cloth with this sound hint created a character meaning "width" or "hanging scroll"—both related to the width or expanse of cloth used in textiles and scroll paintings. The meaning fits naturally with the cloth component, while 畐 just guides you toward the correct pronunciation.

幅 12 strokes

Components

  • 巾 radical left
  • 畐 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 横幅 よこはば breadth; width
  • 振幅 しんぷく amplitude (of vibration)
  • 大幅 おおはば big; large
  • 幅広 はばびろ wide (esp. of clothing); broad
  • 小幅 こはば small; narrow
  • 幅広い はばひろい extensive; wide
  • 走り幅跳び はしりはばとび long jump

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
50
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#641 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E45