Meaning & readings

imitation, copy, mock

On’yomi モ、ボ
Nanori がみ

Origin

The character 模 combines wood (木) on the left as a meaning classifier, indicating this word relates to something made of material, with 莫 on the right as a sound hint for pronunciation. The connection to imitation likely arose because wooden molds or patterns were used to shape or copy forms in craftsmanship. Over time, the character's meaning expanded from the physical idea of a mold to the broader sense of copying or imitating anything. The wooden mold element gave the character its initial association with reproduction and pattern-making.

模 14 strokes

Components

  • 木 radical left
  • 莫 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 規模 きぼ scale; scope
  • 模擬 もぎ imitation
  • 模型 もけい model; dummy
  • 模索 もさく groping (for); fumbling around (for)
  • 模造 もぞう imitation; counterfeit
  • 模範 もはん exemplar; model
  • 模倣 もほう imitation; copying
  • 模様 もよう pattern; figure

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
75
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#668 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06A21