Meaning & readings

linen, cloth, spread, distribute

On’yomi フ、ホ
Kun’yomi ぬの、し.く、きれ
Nanori う、の、ほ

Origin

The kanji 布 combines two parts: the component 巾, which is a picture of a piece of cloth or textile (it looks like a narrow rectangle), and 父, which serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. The 巾 component grounds the character's meaning in fabric, while 父 tells you roughly how to say it. Over time, the character came to mean not just cloth itself, but also the actions of spreading or distributing cloth — and by extension, spreading or distributing things in general. The visual shape of the cloth radical was preserved even as the character's meanings expanded.

布 5 strokes

Components

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 絹布 けんぷ silk; silk cloth
  • 公布 こうふ official proclamation; announcement
  • 財布 さいふ wallet; purse
  • 散布 さんぷ dissemination; scattering
  • 塗布 とふ application (of ointment, etc.)
  • 配布 はいふ distribution
  • 頒布 はんぷ distribution; circulation
  • 布巾 ふきん dish towel; tea towel

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
50
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#877 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E03