Meaning & readings

usual, ordinary, normal, common, regular, continually, always, long-lasting

On’yomi ジョウ
Kun’yomi つね、とこ-
Nanori とき、のぶ、ひ、ひた

Origin

This character combines a sound hint with a meaning component. The top part, , provides a rough guide to pronunciation (sounding like "sho" or similar). The bottom part, 吊, originally depicted something suspended or hanging. The idea of something that stays in place, hangs around, or persists over time gradually developed into the meaning of "usual" or "continual" — the sense that certain things are always there, always the same. Over centuries of use, this pairing settled into meaning "ordinary" or "regular," describing what commonly or constantly occurs.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • meaning part bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 異常 いじょう abnormal; unusual
  • 恒常 こうじょう constancy; permanence
  • 常に つねに always; constantly
  • 常軌 じょうき normal course (of action); proper course
  • 常時 じょうじ usually; ordinarily
  • 常識 じょうしき common sense; good sense
  • 常習 じょうしゅう custom; common practice
  • 常設 じょうせつ standing (committee); permanent (exhibit)

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
50
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#293 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05E38