Meaning & readings

grave, tomb

On’yomi
Kun’yomi はか

Origin

The character combines earth or soil () at the bottom with 莫 at the top, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. Since a grave or tomb is fundamentally a place in the ground where the dead are buried, pairing the earth radical with a sound component makes sense — the shape tells you both what the word means (something to do with soil) and roughly how to say it. The 莫 component doesn't contribute its own meaning here, but rather guides speakers toward the correct pronunciation of this earth-related word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 墳墓 ふんぼ grave; tomb
  • 墓穴 ぼけつ grave (pit)
  • 墓石 ぼせき tombstone; gravestone
  • 墓地 ぼち cemetery; graveyard
  • 墓参り はかまいり visit to a grave

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1337 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05893