Meaning & readings

intelligent, wise, wisdom, cleverness

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi かしこ.い
Nanori かた、さか、さと、さとし、たか、たて、のり、まこと、まさ、まさる

Origin

The character combines a sound hint at the top with the radical for "treasure" or "value" at the bottom. The component originally depicted a cowrie shell, which was precious and used as currency in ancient China, making it a natural symbol for valuable things. By pairing this "valuable" radical with a sound component, the character came to mean something intellectually valuable—wisdom and intelligence. Over time, the specific visual form stabilized into the 16-stroke character we see today.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 賢い かしこい wise; clever
  • 賢人 けんじん wise person; virtuous person
  • 賢母 けんぼ wise mother
  • 賢明 けんめい wise; sensible
  • 普賢 ふげん Samantabhadra (bodhisattva); Universal Compassion
  • 悪賢い わるがしこい cunning; crafty

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1159 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08CE2