Meaning & readings
tense, solid, hard, reliable, tight
Origin
The character combines the thread radical 糸 at the bottom, which classifies this as a word about textiles or string, with 臤 at the top that serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. When you pull a thread or rope tight, it becomes solid and reliable, which matches the character's meanings of tension and firmness. The sound component 臤 doesn't contribute to the meaning but tells you roughly how to pronounce the whole character as キン. Over time, the character extended from the literal idea of tightening threads to describe anything that is tense, solid, or dependable.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 臤
- 糸
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 120
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #677 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+07DCA