Meaning & readings

upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness

On’yomi テイ、ジョウ
Kun’yomi ただし.い、さだ
Nanori さざ、ただし、りょう

Origin

The character 貞 combines two components to express integrity and constancy. The top part, 卜, originally depicted a divining stick used to read omens and make decisions, which came to suggest the idea of determining or fixing something in place. The bottom part, 貝 (shell or precious item), serves as a sound hint to guide pronunciation rather than add meaning. Together, these elements created a character meaning something steadfast and unchanging—the kind of moral uprightness that doesn't shift like a divination result, but remains fixed and true.

貞 9 strokes

Components

  • 卜 radical top
  • 貝 sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
154
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1389 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08C9E