Meaning & readings

upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness

On’yomi テイ、ジョウ
Kun’yomi ただし.い、さだ
Nanori さざ、ただし、りょう

Origin

The character combines two components to express integrity and constancy. The top part, 卜, originally depicted a divining stick used to read omens and make decisions, which came to suggest the idea of determining or fixing something in place. The bottom part, (shell or precious item), serves as a sound hint to guide pronunciation rather than add meaning. Together, these elements created a character meaning something steadfast and unchanging—the kind of moral uprightness that doesn't shift like a divination result, but remains fixed and true.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1389 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08C9E