Meaning & readings
upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness
Origin
The character 貞 combines two components to express integrity and constancy. The top part, 卜, originally depicted a divining stick used to read omens and make decisions, which came to suggest the idea of determining or fixing something in place. The bottom part, 貝 (shell or precious item), serves as a sound hint to guide pronunciation rather than add meaning. Together, these elements created a character meaning something steadfast and unchanging—the kind of moral uprightness that doesn't shift like a divination result, but remains fixed and true.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 卜
- 貝
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Reference
- Strokes
- 9
- Kangxi radical
- 154
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1389 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+08C9E