Meaning & readings

rule, law, follow, based on, model after

On’yomi ソク
Kun’yomi のっと.る、のり、すなわち

Origin

This character combines two components to represent the idea of law and rule. The left part, , originally depicted a shell or precious object used as currency or wealth in ancient China. The right part, 刂, is a knife or blade, suggesting cutting or division. Together, these parts suggest dividing up or regulating wealth and goods according to established standards — the essence of law and order in a society. Over time, the meaning broadened to cover any rule, model, or principle that people should follow.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • radical right

Common words

  • 会則 かいそく society regulations; club regulations
  • 規則 きそく rule; regulation
  • 原則 げんそく principle; general rule
  • 校則 こうそく school rules; school regulations
  • 正則 せいそく correct; proper
  • 罰則 ばっそく punishment; penalty
  • 反則 はんそく foul; breaking the rules
  • 変則 へんそく irregularity; anomaly

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
18
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#753 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05247