Meaning & readings

rule, law, follow, based on, model after

On’yomi ソク
Kun’yomi のっと.る、のり、すなわち

Origin

This character combines two components to represent the idea of law and rule. The left part, 貝, originally depicted a shell or precious object used as currency or wealth in ancient China. The right part, 刂, is a knife or blade, suggesting cutting or division. Together, these parts suggest dividing up or regulating wealth and goods according to established standards — the essence of law and order in a society. Over time, the meaning broadened to cover any rule, model, or principle that people should follow.

則 9 strokes

Components

  • 貝 radical left
  • 刂 radical right

Common words

  • 会則 かいそく society regulations; club regulations
  • 規則 きそく rule; regulation
  • 原則 げんそく principle; general rule
  • 校則 こうそく school rules; school regulations
  • 正則 せいそく correct; proper
  • 罰則 ばっそく punishment; penalty
  • 反則 はんそく foul; breaking the rules
  • 変則 へんそく irregularity; anomaly

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
18
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#753 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05247