Meaning & readings

salute, bow, ceremony, thanks, remuneration

On’yomi レイ、ライ
Nanori あや、なり、のり、ひろし、れ

Origin

The left component 礻 is a simplified form of 示, which originally depicted an altar or sacred object and signals that this character relates to rituals and religion. The right component 乙 serves as a sound hint, suggesting how the character should be pronounced. Together, these parts create a character meaning ceremony, ritual, or formal gesture — the visual reference to sacred matters combined with the phonetic guide captures the idea of formal conduct and reverence that 礼 represents, including the bowing and thanks that accompany such occasions.

礼 5 strokes

Components

  • 礻 radical left
  • 乙 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 儀礼 ぎれい courtesy; etiquette
  • お礼 おれい thanks; gratitude
  • 祭礼 さいれい (religious) festival
  • 失礼 しつれい discourtesy; impoliteness
  • 謝礼 しゃれい reward; honorarium
  • 巡礼 じゅんれい pilgrimage; pilgrim
  • 洗礼 せんれい baptism; christening
  • 朝礼 ちょうれい morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.); morning gathering

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
113
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1185 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0793C