Meaning & readings

gods, mind, soul

On’yomi シン、ジン
Kun’yomi かみ、かん-、こう-
Nanori か、かぐ、かな、かも、くま、こ、こは、だま、み

Origin

This character combines a symbol for shrines and the sacred (the left component, which classifies religious or spiritual matters) with a sound hint on the right that suggests the pronunciation shin or jin. The right component originally depicted a person stretching or extending upward, which may evoke the idea of reaching toward heaven or the divine, making it a fitting pairing with the shrine symbol. Over time, the combination came to mean gods, spirits, and the unseen forces behind consciousness and the mind. The left radical acts as a category marker showing this character belongs to the world of religious and spiritual concepts.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 神輿 みこし mikoshi; portable Shinto shrine carried through the streets during festivals
  • 阪神 はんしん Osaka-Kobe
  • 氏神 うじがみ patron god; tutelar deity
  • 女神 めがみ goddess
  • 神学 しんがく theology; divinity
  • 神楽 かぐら kagura; traditional Shinto music and dancing
  • 神官 しんかん (Shinto) priest
  • 神宮 じんぐう high-status Shinto shrine with connection to imperial family; imperial Shinto shrine

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#347 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0795E