Meaning & readings

cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedingly

On’yomi コウ、ク
Kun’yomi あな
Nanori のり

Origin

This character combines the idea of a child or small thing () with a curved or bent shape (). The character appears to represent a narrow opening or passage—something small enough that only a child or something tiny could pass through. Over time, this visual idea of a small opening expanded to mean "hole" or "cavity" more generally. The meanings of "very" or "exceedingly" likely developed because something with a hole in it is diminished or penetrated, which may have influenced how the word was used figuratively in Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
39
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2052 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05B54