Meaning & readings

celebrate, congratulate

On’yomi シュク、シュウ
Kun’yomi いわ.う
Nanori のり、ほぎ、ゆわい

Origin

This character combines two ideas to express celebration. The left component, a variant of the symbol for shrine or ritual, indicates this involves religious or ceremonial action. The right component represents an older brother or senior person. Together, they suggest the formal, respectful blessing or congratulation that an elder would give during a ceremony or important occasion — the kind of verbal honor and good wishes associated with celebrations.

祝 9 strokes

Components

  • 礻 radical left
  • 兄 meaning part right

Common words

  • 慶祝 けいしゅく congratulation; celebration
  • 祝い いわい congratulation; congratulations
  • 祝う いわう to celebrate; to congratulate
  • 祝賀 しゅくが celebration; congratulations
  • 祝儀 しゅうぎ celebration; celebratory event
  • 祝辞 しゅくじ congratulatory address
  • 祝電 しゅくでん congratulatory telegram
  • 祝日 しゅくじつ national holiday; public holiday

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
113
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1184 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0795D