Meaning & readings

Zen, silent meditation

On’yomi ゼン、セン
Kun’yomi しずか、ゆず.る

Origin

The character combines a religious or spiritual element on the left (the altar or shrine radical, showing this relates to worship or meditation) with a sound hint on the right that tells you roughly how to pronounce it. The left part gives the semantic field—this is about spiritual practice—while the right part sounds similar to the character's pronunciation. Over time, came to represent the Buddhist practice of quiet, focused meditation known as Zen.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 座禅 ざぜん zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)
  • 禅寺 ぜんでら Zen temple
  • 禅宗 ぜんしゅう Zen (Buddhism)
  • 禅僧 ぜんそう Zen priest
  • 禅問答 ぜんもんどう Zen dialogue; Zen questions and answers

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1902 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07985