Meaning & readings

welfare, happiness

On’yomi

Origin

The left component, a shrine symbol, marks this character as relating to religious or spiritual matters. The right component, , serves as a sound hint — it tells you the character is pronounced something like "shi," not that it means "stop." Over time, the shrine-related spiritual sense broadened to encompass blessings and good fortune that come from proper ritual and worship, eventually generalizing to mean welfare and happiness more broadly.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
113
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1063 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07949