Meaning & readings

seven

On’yomi シチ
Kun’yomi なな、なな.つ、なの
Nanori し、しっ、な、ひち

Origin

This character appears to be a simplified picture of something being divided or cut. The two strokes suggest a line being divided into parts, which originally represented the concept of splitting or separating things into groups. Over time, this visual idea of division became associated with the number seven, possibly because seven was a significant quantity in early counting systems or because the character's shape was used as a tally mark for that number. The exact connection between the visual form and the meaning seven is not entirely clear from surviving historical records, but the simplicity of the character suggests it has ancient roots in basic counting and enumeration.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

2 strokes

Components

Common words

  • 七つ ななつ seven
  • 七夕 たなばた Star Festival (held in July or August); Tanabata
  • 十七 じゅうなな seventeen; 17
  • 七五三 しちごさん shichi-go-san; 7-5-3 day
  • 七福神 しちふくじん Seven Gods of Fortune; Seven Deities of Good Luck
  • 二七日 ふたなぬか second week's memorial services
  • 七七日 しちしちにち 49th day after death

Reference

Strokes
2
Kangxi radical
1
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#115 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+04E03