Meaning & readings

pray, wish

On’yomi キ
Kun’yomi いの.る
Nanori のり、れい

Origin

This character combines the radical for religious rituals and shrines on the left with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The left part, which appears in many characters related to Shinto worship and prayer, establishes that this character has to do with spiritual or religious actions. The right component serves as a phonetic guide to how the character should be pronounced rather than contributing to the meaning. Together, the character represents the act of praying or making a wish at a shrine, which is why it carries those meanings today.

祈 8 strokes

Components

  • 礻 radical left
  • 斤 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 祈り いのり prayer; supplication
  • 祈る いのる to pray; to say a prayer
  • 祈願 きがん prayer (for something); supplication
  • 祈念 きねん prayer
  • 祈祷 きとう prayer; grace (at meals)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
113
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1462 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07948