Meaning & readings

male

On’yomi ダン、ナン
Kun’yomi おとこ、お
Nanori

Origin

This character combines two elements to represent a male: the top component is a rice field, which represents labor and agricultural work, and the bottom is a symbol for strength or power. In ancient agricultural societies, men were typically the ones doing the heavy physical labor in the fields. By showing strength combined with field work, the character captures the idea of a man as someone who does hard labor—reflecting how masculinity was understood in early Chinese culture.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 一男 いちなん boy; eldest son
  • 三男 さんなん three sons
  • 次男 じなん second son
  • 大男 おおおとこ big man; large man
  • 男子 だんし boy
  • 男爵 だんしゃく baron
  • 男女 だんじょ men and women; man and woman
  • 男性 だんせい man; male

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
102
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#240 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+07537