Meaning & readings

persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer

On’yomi カン、ケン
Kun’yomi すす.める

Origin

This character combines a sound hint on the left with the radical for strength or effort on the right. The left component, which looks like a plant or grass, provides a rough pronunciation guide. The right component, (strength), suggests the idea of applying effort or force—which when combined with the sound hint, creates a character meaning to persuade or encourage someone to do something. Over time, this evolved to mean offering advice or recommendations, which is a kind of mental or social persuasion.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • 雚V sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 勧め すすめ recommendation; advice
  • 勧業 かんぎょう (encouragement of) industry
  • 勧告 かんこく advice; counsel
  • 勧奨 かんしょう encouragement; stimulation
  • 勧進 かんじん temple solicitation
  • 勧誘 かんゆう invitation; solicitation
  • 勧める すすめる to recommend (someone to do); to advise
  • 勧善懲悪 かんぜんちょうあく rewarding good and punishing evil; poetic justice

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
19
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1068 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+052E7