Meaning & readings

turn, number in a series

On’yomi バン
Kun’yomi つが.い
Nanori は、ま

Origin

The character combines two elements to show the idea of ordering or taking turns. The top part 釆 suggests dividing or sorting things, while the bottom part represents a field or bounded space. Together, these components evoke the sense of things arranged in sequence or slots—like dividing a field into sections where each person or item takes their proper place in turn. This visual idea of systematic arrangement naturally led to meanings like "turn," "number in a series," and "order."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 一番 いちばん number one; first
  • 局番 きょくばん telephone exchange number
  • 交番 こうばん police box; koban
  • 出番 でばん one's turn; one's shift
  • 順番 じゅんばん order; turn
  • 当番 とうばん being on duty; person on duty
  • 二番 にばん second; number two
  • 番犬 ばんけん watchdog; guard dog

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
102
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#348 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0756A