Meaning & readings

tatami mat, counter for tatami mats, fold, shut up, do away with

On’yomi ジョウ、チョウ
Kun’yomi たた.む、たたみ、かさ.なる

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of layering and folding. The left side contains a component relating to fields or crops, while the right side suggests the action of stacking or folding things together repeatedly. Over time, the character came to represent tatami mats—the woven straw mats used as flooring in Japanese homes—because they are made by layering materials and are often folded or stacked for storage. The meanings of folding, shutting, and putting away all flow naturally from this sense of compressing or layering things on top of one another.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (畳).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 畳む たたむ to fold (clothes, umbrella)
  • 四畳半 よじょうはん four and a half tatami mats; four-and-a-half-mat room

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
102
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1665 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07573