Meaning & readings
exertion, endeavour, encourage, strive, make effort, diligent
On’yomi ベン
Kun’yomi つと.める
Nanori ひこ、やつ
Origin
The character 勉 combines "strength" or "power" (力) with a sound component (免) that hints at the pronunciation. The 力 radical suggests the physical or mental effort needed, while 免 provides a rough phonetic guide. Together they create a character meaning to exert oneself or work diligently — the idea that real effort requires applying your power and strength toward a goal. Over time this visual pairing came to represent the broader sense of striving, encouragement, and diligence that the character carries today.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 10
- Kangxi radical
- 19
- Formation type
- Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
- Grade
- Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
- Frequency rank
- #1066 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 3
- Unicode
- U+052C9