Meaning & readings

clear (the land), open, break up (land)

On’yomi タク
Kun’yomi ひら.く
Nanori つ、ひろ

Origin

The character combines the hand radical on the left, which shows this is an action you do with your hands, with the character for stone on the right. The stone component serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding a meaning about rocks. The overall picture is of using your hands to break up or clear land, which often involved moving stones and breaking ground. This physical action of opening or clearing land with your hands became the character's core meanings.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 開拓 かいたく reclamation (e.g. of wasteland); cultivation
  • 干拓 かんたく land reclamation (from sea)
  • 拓殖 たくしょく colonization; colonisation
  • 拓本 たくほん rubbing; rubbed copy
  • 開拓者 かいたくしゃ pioneer; settler

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1526 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+062D3