Meaning & readings

cornerstone, foundation stone

On’yomi ソ
Kun’yomi いしずえ
Nanori もと

Origin

This character combines stone (石) on the left, which identifies the material, with a sound component (楚) on the right that hints at pronunciation. The left side makes sense because a foundation stone is literally made of rock or stone. The right component provides a phonetic clue to how the character should be pronounced, rather than contributing a separate meaning. Together, these parts create a character that points to the actual stones used to support and stabilize the base of structures.

礎 18 strokes

Components

  • 石 radical left
  • 楚 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 基礎 きそ foundation; basis
  • 礎石 そせき foundation stone; cornerstone

Reference

Strokes
18
Kangxi radical
112
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1224 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0790E