Meaning & readings

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate

On’yomi ハ
Kun’yomi やぶ.る、やぶ.れる、わ.れる

Origin

This character combines stone (石) on the left, which suggests something hard and solid that can break, with skin (皮) on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The stone radical, called a "classifying radical," groups related characters together by their general meaning area—in this case, things involving stone or hard objects. The skin component doesn't contribute a meaning about skin or surface; instead it tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. Together, the two parts create a character meaning to break or tear, as if shattering something solid like stone.

破 10 strokes

Components

  • 石 radical left
  • 皮 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 喝破 かっぱ arguing (someone) down; loudly scolding
  • 打破 だは breaking down; defeating
  • 突破 とっぱ breaking through; breakthrough
  • 破る やぶる to tear; to rip
  • 破壊 はかい destruction; disruption
  • 破格 はかく extraordinary; exceptional
  • 破棄 はき tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction
  • 破局 はきょく catastrophe; cataclysm

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
112
Formation type
Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint)
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#590 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07834