Meaning & readings

finger, point to, indicate, put into, play (chess), measure (ruler)

On’yomi
Kun’yomi ゆび、さ.す、-さ.し
Nanori い、いぶ、さし、さす

Origin

The left part, the hand radical, tells you this is about something hands do. The right part is a sound hint that suggests the pronunciation, not the meaning. Together, the character pictures using your hand to point at or touch something, which is what a finger does. Over time, the meaning expanded from the physical action of pointing with a finger to the more abstract idea of indicating or directing attention toward something. The various other meanings like "play" as in playing a musical instrument or game all connect back to the core sense of using your fingers to do something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 屈指 くっし leading; foremost
  • 指す さす to point
  • 指揮 しき command; direction
  • 指示 しじ indication; denotation
  • 指針 ししん needle (compass, gauge, etc.); hand (clock)
  • 指図 さしず directions; instructions
  • 指数 しすう index; index number
  • 指先 ゆびさき fingertip; finger

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
64
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#155 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06307