Meaning & readings

stone

On’yomi セキ、シャク、コク
Kun’yomi いし
Nanori いさ、いす、いわ、し、せっく、と

Origin

This character is a picture of a stone. The shape shows a large solid form (like a rock or boulder) with a small opening or hollow space inside, which captures how stones appear in nature — solid and heavy but sometimes with cavities or gaps. Over time, the brushstrokes simplified into the five strokes we write today, but the basic idea of representing a hard, compact object remained. Because stones were important materials in ancient life, this simple picture became the standard way to write the word for stone in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

5 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (石).

Common words

  • 一石 いっせき one game (of go)
  • 化石 かせき fossil
  • 岩石 がんせき rock
  • 鉱石 こうせき ore; mineral
  • 砕石 さいせき crushed stone; macadam
  • 磁石 じしゃく magnet
  • 小石 こいし pebble; small stone
  • 石英 せきえい quartz

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
112
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#342 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+077F3