Meaning & readings

boulder, rock, cliff

On’yomi ガン
Kun’yomi いわ

Origin

This character combines two components that both relate to rocky, solid things. The top part, 山, means mountain. The bottom part, 石, means stone. Together they create the idea of a stone or rock on a mountain—specifically the larger, more imposing kind we call a boulder or cliff. The combination of "mountain" plus "stone" naturally points to the kind of massive rock formation you'd find in rocky terrain.

岩 8 strokes

Components

  • 山 radical top
  • 石 meaning part bottom

Common words

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
46
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#787 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05CA9