Meaning & readings

hand

On’yomi シュ、ズ
Kun’yomi て、て-、-て、た-

Origin

This character is a simple picture of a hand. The four strokes represent the palm and fingers in a simplified, stylized way—if you look at the shape, you can see something like an open palm with the fingers extending outward. Over thousands of years, the image became more abstract and geometric, but the basic idea stayed the same: the strokes still suggest the outline of a hand. Because hands are so useful and important in everyday life, this character became one of the most common ones in Japanese and Chinese writing.

手 4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (手).

Common words

  • 握手 あくしゅ handshake
  • 一手 いって one move (in go, shogi, etc.)
  • 右手 みぎて right hand
  • 王手 おうて check
  • 下手 したて humble position; inferior
  • 歌手 かしゅ singer
  • 旗手 きしゅ standard-bearer; flag-bearer
  • 騎手 きしゅ horseman; rider

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
64
Formation type
Pictographic or simple
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#60 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+0624B