Meaning & readings

covet, indulge in

On’yomi タン、ドン、トン
Kun’yomi むさぼ.る

Origin

This character combines the idea of "now" or "present" at the top with "shellfish" or "valuables" at the bottom. In ancient China, shells were used as currency and represented wealth, so the shellfish component signals that this character deals with material goods or possessions. By putting "now" together with "valuables," the character suggests wanting something right away or being greedy for it in the present moment. Over time, this visual combination came to mean coveting, indulging in, or being greedy for things.

貪 11 strokes

Components

  • 今 meaning part top
  • 貝 radical bottom

Common words

  • 貪る むさぼる to covet; to crave
  • 貪欲 どんよく greedy; avaricious

Easily confused with

These look alike but are unrelated in meaning — check the stroke that differs.

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
154
Formation type
Compound ideographic (combined meanings)
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
—
Former JLPT
—
Unicode
U+08CAA