Meaning & readings

wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention

On’yomi ネン

Origin

The character combines a heart radical at the bottom — the source of all feeling and thought — with the sound hint (meaning "now") at the top. The component doesn't contribute to the meaning; it's mainly a clue that the character is pronounced something like ネン. Together, the shape suggests the idea of the heart dwelling on something in the present moment — a wish, thought, or feeling held in the mind. This is why came to mean desire, idea, and the act of wishing or thinking.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 概念 がいねん general idea; concept
  • 観念 かんねん idea; notion
  • 祈念 きねん prayer
  • 記念 きねん commemoration; celebration
  • 疑念 ぎねん doubt; suspicion
  • 懸念 けねん worry; fear
  • 残念 ざんねん regrettable; unfortunate
  • 執念 しゅうねん tenacity; persistence

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
61
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#390 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05FF5